• Thyroid disease affects millions of people worldwide.
• It can lead to a range of symptoms, impacting daily life.
• Understanding the various types of thyroid diseases is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What Is Thyroid Disease

• Thyroid disease refers to any dysfunction of the thyroid gland, affecting its hormone production.
• The two primary types are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
• Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can cause thyroid problems.

Facts and Statistics on Thyroid in India

• In India, over 42 million people suffer from thyroid disorders.
• Women are more likely to develop thyroid issues, with a prevalence of 10% in India.
• Iodine deficiency, found in certain regions, can lead to thyroid complications.

What Are The Common Symptoms of Thyroid

• Fatigue and weakness.
• Weight fluctuations.
• Mood swings and anxiety.
• Hair loss and skin changes.
• Difficulty in regulating body temperature.

What Are The Types of Thyroid

• Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland.
• Hyperthyroidism: An overactive thyroid gland.
• Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis or Hashimoto Disease: An autoimmune disorder causing hypothyroidism.
• Graves’ Disease: An autoimmune disorder leading to hyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroidism Symptoms

• Fatigue and lethargy.
• Weight gain.
• Cold intolerance.
• Dry skin and brittle nails.
• Muscle aches and constipation.

Hyperthyroidism Symptoms

• Restlessness and anxiety.
• Weight loss.
• Heat intolerance.
• Increased heart rate and palpitations.
• Tremors and excessive sweating.

Thyroid Symptoms in Females

• Irregular menstrual cycles.
• Difficulty in conceiving.
• Postpartum thyroiditis.
• Mood swings and depression.
• Changes in hair and skin texture.

Diagnosis and Tests

• Blood tests to measure TSH, T3, and T4 levels.
• Thyroid ultrasound to assess gland size and structure.
• Fine-needle aspiration for thyroid nodule evaluation.
• Thyroid scan to determine thyroid function.
• Antibody tests to diagnose autoimmune thyroid diseases.

Management and Treatment

• Hypothyroidism is treated with synthetic thyroid hormone replacement (levothyroxine).
• Hyperthyroidism may require medication to slow hormone production, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery.
• Regular monitoring and adjustment of medication is essential.
• Lifestyle changes, including a balanced diet and stress management, play a key role in management.

Ayurveda Advice on Thyroid

• Ayurveda emphasizes holistic health and balance.
• Herbs like Guggulu, Ashwagandha, and Kanchanar are believed to support thyroid function.
• Dietary modifications and stress management through yoga and meditation are recommended.
• Consult an Ayurvedic practitioner for personalized guidance.

Conclusion

• Thyroid disease can affect anyone, but early diagnosis and management are key to maintaining a healthy life.
• Recognizing the symptoms, understanding the types of thyroid disorders, and seeking proper treatment are crucial.
• Whether you choose conventional medicine or holistic approaches like Ayurveda, the goal is the same: achieving thyroid health and overall well-being.

Cureayu Support Team

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